| Santa Clara Pueblo (Kha po) |
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| Valley of the Wild
Roses |
Santa Clara is one of the Tewa speaking
pueblos of New Mexico. The pueblo is over 6,000 feet in elevation
in the Rio Grande valley between the Jemez and Sangre de Cristo
mountain ranges in northern New Mexico.
The pueblo maintains its ancient traditions,
language and culture while successfully embarking on various
tribal enterprises which help to sustain the community quality
of life by creating employment and funding tribal government
services and programs that benefit the people.
Santa Clara is well known for its polished
black and some red and polychrome pottery. Santa Clara pottery
is produced from the red clay from the area which turns black
when fired due to the chemical reaction among the heat, clay
and manure which is used in the firing process. Pots frequently
crack in the drying and firing process so the beautiful unblemished
finished pots are considered precious and valued.
Carved designs have been part of Santa Clara
pottery since the early 1900s. Van and Lela Gutierrez and
their children including Luther and Margaret are widely attributed
as developing and perpetuating the polychrome style using
multi colored slips and dyes to decorate their pottery. Contemporary
pottery includes red, black and polychrome pottery with variations
on styles, glazes and carved and etched designs, sometimes
containing semiprecious stones embedded in the finished pieces.
Other traditional art forms include mocassin
making, weaving, embroidery, rattle and drum making. Other
contemporary artwork includes silver and gold jewelry, paintings,
and sculpture.
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